Ibedji Statuette – Yoruba Culture, Nigeria, circa 1930 (20th century)

Ibedji Statuette – Yoruba Culture, Nigeria, circa 1930 (20th century)

This pair of male Ibedji statuettes originates from the Yoruba tribe in West Africa, specifically Nigeria. Among the Yoruba people, twins and triplets hold a special place in society. Ibedji figurines, also known as Ere Ibeji (literally “sacred twins”), are small wooden sculptures created to house the soul and spiritual essence of a deceased twin.

According to Yoruba beliefs, caring for the figure of the departed twin helps ensure the well-being and flourishing of the surviving sibling. These statuettes are treated and honored as living beings.

One of the figurines is adorned with necklaces and bracelets of glass beads in a matching color. Traces of Reckitt’s blue (a traditional bleaching agent) remain in their hair, lending it a ritualistic and symbolic quality. The richly patinaed surface shows signs of ritual wear and tear.